Archive for September, 2008

Buying and renting low priced homes

Currently, I have more of a curiousity than actually getting my hands dirty in real estate. (more like just testing the waters to see what’s involved – in fact, I don’t even know a lot of the terminology and such just yet.)

I was looking at a Real Estate site at prices of homes. I noticed that sometimes, there’s homes that are between $1,000 to $2,000. Now, I have a few questions.

First, for what it’s worth, let’s assume that financially, I could shell out $1,000 right now (which I could, if I wanted to).

1 – Why is it so cheap? Is it a seizure or something?
2 – Is there anything that it’s not telling me? (like having to pay extra costs later) What are the risks? It seems like a low risk option at face value.
3 – I read somewhere that, if this were a seizure, the new owner could be sued if the seizure was invalid. Why and how much? And why not just give the new owner their $1,000 back?
4 – What other “between the lines” things don’t they say?
5 – If I were to buy it, and then rent it out (say, maybe, $400 a month if it’s in a poorer neighborhood), is there anything else I need to know?
6 – What things would the buyer have to look out for?

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Types of listings for selling a home as is

While selling a home as is, it is important that your home is marketed well for attracting buyers who are willing to pay top dollars. Listing your home for sale is a good way of promoting your home and will certainly help in attracting the most suitable buyers. However, the type of listing you select will depend on your ability and willingness to carry out the home selling duties and the existing real estate market conditions.

While selling a home as is, it is important that your home is marketed well for attracting buyers who are willing to pay top dollars. Listing your home for sale is a good way of promoting your home and will certainly help in attracting the most suitable buyers. However, the type of listing you select will depend on your ability and willingness to carry out the home selling duties and the existing real estate market conditions.

An �open listing’ is a non-exclusive agreement wherein you are allowed to execute open listings with as many real estate brokers as you like. Brokerage is paid only to the broker through whom you eventually sell your home. The amount you pay is usually a selling broker commission, equivalent to one half of what is paid in other type of listings. The broker is paid for representing the buyer and not for representing the owner. Although many full service real estate agents shy away from open listings, these can be beneficial as you will not have to pay any commission if you find a buyer on your own.

Another type of listing is commonly referred to as �exclusive agency listing’, which is similar to open listing. The only one major difference is that the broker is paid for representing the owner. Here also, you are allowed to sell your home on your own. The broker is free to contact other brokers and the amount paid as listing commission to the broker is shared with the second broker, if eventually the home is sold through him.

The most commonly utilized instrument is probably the �exclusive right-to-sell’ listing, wherein the broker has exclusive rights to earn a commission by representing the owner and getting the right buyer either directly or through another broker. In this type of listing, the owner pays both the selling as well as the listing commission. The owner can sell the home on his own but only after paying the requisite amount of commission to the broker.

The amount paid as commission varies depending on the existing demand and supply scenario. For example, when the markets are full with listings and buyers are relatively fewer, you may decide to pay more to the selling office for generating more traffic. If the listing broker wants to offer 2.5 percent to the selling office out of the total commission of 6 percent, you may insist on paying 3 percent instead.

The duration of listing is usually negotiable and can extend for a period of 30 days, 90 days, six months, one year or more. Conditions regarding cancellation of the listing agreement need to be set beforehand, so that you can cancel the contract if you feel dissatisfied with the services offered at anytime during the contract period. Any broker who allows you to cancel a contract is actually giving you a guarantee and in such cases, the duration of contract does not matter. In cases where the listing agreement expires without mutual renewal, the listing broker may still provide the owner with a list of names of prospective buyers. If the home is sold to any of these buyers within the specified time period given in the agreement, the owner is required to pay the requisite amount of commission to the broker.An �open listing’ is a non-exclusive agreement wherein you are allowed to execute open listings with as many real estate brokers as you like. Brokerage is paid only to the broker through whom you eventually sell your home. The amount you pay is usually a selling broker commission, equivalent to one half of what is paid in other type of listings. The broker is paid for representing the buyer and not for representing the owner. Although many full service real estate agents shy away from open listings, these can be beneficial as you will not have to pay any commission if you find a buyer on your own.

Another type of listing is commonly referred to as �exclusive agency listing’, which is similar to open listing. The only one major difference is that the broker is paid for representing the owner. Here also, you are allowed to sell your home on your own. The broker is free to contact other brokers and the amount paid as listing commission to the broker is shared with the second broker, if eventually the home is sold through him.

The most commonly utilized instrument is probably the �exclusive right-to-sell’ listing, wherein the broker has exclusive rights to earn a commission by representing the owner and getting the right buyer either directly or through another broker. In this type of listing, the owner pays both the selling as well as the listing commission. The owner can sell the home on his own but only after paying the requisite amount of commission to the broker.

The amount paid as commission varies depending on the existing demand and supply scenario. For example, when the markets are full with listings and buyers are relatively fewer, you may decide to pay more to the selling office for generating more traffic. If the listing broker wants to offer 2.5 percent to the selling office out of the total commission of 6 percent, you may insist on paying 3 percent instead.

The duration of listing is usually negotiable and can extend for a period of 30 days, 90 days, six months, one year or more. Conditions regarding cancellation of the listing agreement need to be set beforehand, so that you can cancel the contract if you feel dissatisfied with the services offered at anytime during the contract period. Any broker who allows you to cancel a contract is actually giving you a guarantee and in such cases, the duration of contract does not matter. In cases where the listing agreement expires without mutual renewal, the listing broker may still provide the owner with a list of names of prospective buyers. If the home is sold to any of these buyers within the specified time period given in the agreement, the owner is required to pay the requisite amount of commission to the broker.

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How to Overcome the Seller’s Objections When Buying Subject-To

It is my opinion that building rapport and getting your seller to feel comfortable with, dare I say “like” you, is the biggest step toward overcoming any fears or questions that they may have.

Whether sophisticated or not, some sellers ARE going to have questions and you had better be able to answer them in a way that satisfies them. While that may sound scary, remember, no matter how little you know the seller will probably know less.

The biggest edge you can give yourself, after having the seller like you, is being confident about what you are doing and how you do it. I know this will be hard at first but if you make yourself as knowledgeable as you can about sub2 and know the mechanics, you should do fine. You must show confidence in yourself and in your business. Remember, these people are trusting you to help them out of a jam on probably what was the biggest investment of their lives. While the sellers who are months behind or already have credit that is shot might be easy to convince, the ones who have different motivation might not be so easy.

Here are some of the most frequent seller questions we get in the order of their frequency and how we answer them:
Q: How do I know you will make the payments?
A: “This is our business and this is the way we buy most all of our properties. We would never jeopardize our reputation by NOT making the payments as agree. We do not get paid until we cash this loan out so you can bet we are working hard toward that end. If you like, your lender has an 800 number/website that you can check each month to be sure that the payment has been made as agreed. If there were any problem, you would know right away.”

If you have good credit, you may want to take along a copy of your credit report to show your good payment history. Just let them take a look; do not leave a copy with them. You can also take a list of references if you would like. The more professional references you have, the better. Attorneys, doctors, politicians, anyone you know who everyone knows are good to have on your list.

After you have done a few deals, take your reference letters. Former sellers who write glowing letters of recommendation are great ways to put potential seller’s minds at ease.
Q: What if we decide to buy another home?
A: “If you decide to buy another home, we will provide you with any documentation your lender requests to help you qualify. Canceled checks, closing statement, whatever you need to satisfy the lender that you are not and will not be responsible for making the payments on this home.”

This is something you should find out during the screening process. If your seller is planning on buying another home soon, you should let them know that it may be difficult to do within a year if their credit or debt to income is less than great. The exception to this is when the seller has already qualified for another house and the sale of the existing one is not a condition of the loan closing.

Most times this will be a non-issue as most of your sellers will have major credit issues like bankruptcy and pending foreclosure. For the ones that do not fall into this category, be sure and tell them about difficulties they may have in qualifying.
Q: When will you sell the house?
A: “We can’t give you an exact time frame for that. We may get a buyer within 30 days or the loan may go the full term. While we can’t guarantee exactly when it will cash out, what we can guarantee is that the payments will be made on time, every time for as long as we have the property.”

“Remember, we do not get paid until it cashes out, so we are trying constantly to get this completed.”

Never promise your seller a specific time to cash out. This is just something you cannot control unless you are prepared to cash it out yourself. I have had tenants I would have sworn were going to cash me out who flaked on me after 2 years or more in the house. You just never know. Don’t let your seller base their future plans on promises that you made that you can’t keep.
Q: What if the person you put in the home tears it up or does not pay?
A: “The people we put in the home are folks who want to OWN the home, not rent at. As such, the chance of them tearing it up is much less likely. As we are not going to be actually living there, we can’t guarantee that they won’t tear it up but if they do we will be responsible for repairing it as in our agreement.”

“We also cannot guarantee that they will pay us every month but we DO guarantee that we will make the payments on this house and that is in writing.”
Q: How do we know you will do as agreed? How can we trust you?
A: “Again, this is our business and how we support our families. We know this business and are confident that we can offer you the best solution RIGHT NOW. Ultimately you have to feel at peace about your decision to sell to us and frankly, if you do not feel at ease with it, we do not want to buy your house. If you cannot sign these papers and sleep well tonight then we need to part friends and wish you the best of luck in selling your house.”

Remember, answer their questions honestly and don’t make promises you can’t keep. These folks are people just like you who have a financial circumstance that forces them to make some scary decisions. It is possible to both help them out and make a profit.

When your sellers do have questions, and they will, answer them as simply and as honestly as you can, avoiding words or terms that they may not understand like “equitable interest” or “Illinois Land Trust”. Using words and terms unknown to them may result in even more questions or uncertainty.

I always like to use Denzel Washington’s line from “Philadelphia”, “Explain it to them like they are 5 years old” but do it without being condescending. Just use easy to understand words and phrases.

Really, this is rarely a problem and I have never had a seller not sign because of fears that could not be relieved by my answers. If you lose a deal because of your failure to answer a question in the proper way, just look at it as a learning experience. I bet the next time it comes up you do fine.

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Are Condos a Good Purchase?

Condominiums are traditionally the most volatile of real estate investments. Ask anyone who bought condos in the 1970s or 1980s and they’ll show you the financial scars on their backs.

Condos have made a strong comeback in recent years because of the popularity of purchasing second homes, particularly in resort areas. Whether this trend will continue is uncertain, but keep in mind that condos are generally a tougher sell in most areas than single-family homes. And because condominiums involve a homeowner’s association, you’ll have to deal with management issues, rules, and costs that may be out of your control.

When buying condos consider your prospective tenant or buyer when you resell.  Is this priced so high that your pool of buyers is limited?  It may be in the median price or below, but how many people live in one-bedroom condos?  Is the development so old that the HOA (homeowner’s association) dues are high and will continue to rise as the development ages and needs repairs? 

For the most part, condos tend to fit into two categories – rentable and livable.  Cheap condos that rent well often don’t appreciate much in value.  You can get away with buying a $50,000 condo and renting it for $500/month forever.  In 20 years, it may barely have appreciated above inflation.  A different condo near downtown or the beach may rent for negative cash flow and appreciate 10 – 15% per year.  On short, the normal formulas that apply to single-family homes aren’t as consistent with condos, which is why investors need to approach condos with extreme caution.

Look for Limitations when Buying Condos

Be aware that some homeowners association rules restrict the rental of units, so make sure you check the limitations before you purchase a condo that you plan to rent. Also, many lenders have limitations on financing condos, such as a requirement that a certain percentage of the units be occupied by owners.

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How to Create Monthly Cash Flow Without Any of Your Own Cash or Credit

A profitable, yet easy–to–learn method of creating cash flow is to buy and re–sell properties in back–to–back closings. However, flipping properties in this manner requires you to KEEP WORKING. When you stop working, the cash flow stops coming in. Rather than flip properties for all cash, flip them for some cash and a promissory note that pays you monthly income with interest for years and years.

The “Wraparound” Transaction

Obviously, you need the cash to buy the property. Most people buy properties using a mortgage loan, which means you need enough cash flow from the sale of the property to pay off the loan you borrowed.

Enter the wraparound formula. A “wrap” is a transaction that involves leaving the first mortgage in place and creating a new loan to a buyer which is secondary to the first mortgage. The payments come in from the buyer, and you make the payments on the underlying loan still in place. There is a “spread” between the two payments which equals cash flow to you.

Example: Buy a property worth $100,000 for a discounted price of $90,000. Put 20% down ($18,000) and finance the balance of $72,000 at 9% with a conventional loan. Your principal and interest (“P&I”) payment is about $580.00 per month. Resell the property for $110,000, taking a down payment of $15,000 and a $95,000 note at 12% interest. You collect about $977 per month. Your cash flow is almost $400 per month ($4800/year), with just $10,000 invested (figuring $5000 in closing costs.) That’s 48% annual interest on your money!

This deal is definitely “cookie cutter” and easy to do, but I said “no money or credit.” Here’s the solution: find a partner to put up their money and credit.

Step 1: Locate an open–minded investor who has good credit and provable income.

Step 2: Form a limited liability company (“LLC”) of which you are both the members, 50/50.

Step 3: Locate properties in nice middle class neighborhoods available for 10% or more below market (varies depending on your local market).

Step 4: Execute a resolution from the LLC that your investor member will purchase a particular property in is name, for the benefit of the LLC. Have the investor purchase the property in his name, using his credit and down payment.

Step 5: Advertise the property for sale by owner “no credit required.” Find a buyer willing to pay at least 10% more than the appraised value of the property with 10% or more as a down payment. The investor gets the cash to recoup his investment.

Step 6: Execute a land contract to the new buyer.

Step 7: Collect monthly cash flow and split it with the investor.

In the above example, you so all the legwork and you split the cash flow with the investor. When the investor is unable to obtain any more loans, find another investor, rinse and repeat.

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